“Three Agricultural”Policy Represented in China

At the Central Economic Working Conference of this 2006，The meeting emphasizes “settles the Three Agricultural”Issues well and concerns the overall situation of the well-off society of comprehensive construction and socialist modernization drive again，point out that“builds the socialist new countryside，must do master plan and concrete arrangement well，insist on planning to go ahead of the rest，do a goodjob of the pilot project to demonstrate，there are steps，move forward progressively in a planned way，with particular emphasis”，require“will be sure to have goodbeginnings that the socialist new countryside is built next year”clearly.“the socialist new countryside is built”is a meaningful concept.In recent years，increase peasant’s income，lighten peasant burden，adjust national income distribution structure，let newly-increased expenditure slope to“three agricultural”it is party in power and central government policy that make emphasis point.Put forward“whether socialist new countryside build”concept，in what respect expand with getting thinning 2004，2005 two“File No.one”“three agricultural”policy represented？We analyze and think，the following main points and the trend need holding：

First，further solved the state responsibilities（all national responsibility）of “Three Agricultural’Issues”clearly.On concept，contain，dwindle until fill and lead up the wide gap in urban and Agricultural areas through industrial countryside route，agriculture of back feeding and back feeding of city，rose to the country to develop strategic height since“favoured the policies of the people”.

Reach fund offer，go to specifically，remedy countryside social public produc insufficient in supply clearly，mainly by government’s expenditure.In addition，the financial fund will bear the leading factor，prize agricultural infrastructure construction responsibility.Getting distinct ambiguous statement of“expenditure to‘three agricultural’slope”in the past like this.Third，regard developinAgricultural economy as the centre，while not regard“‘Three Agricultural’Issues”as the simple economic question one-side，will promote“development index”of rural all-side social progress to include in the planned range.

Extend and always advocate on”‘Three Agricultural’Issues”，appraise intension and trend that“the new countryside is built”，we think，this strategical planning meaning is positive，great.Say in essence，“‘Thre Agricultural’Issues”are“political economy”questions，can only solve on thestate responsibility aspect.Study carefully its origin cause of formation，

“‘Three Agricultural’Issues”have“unresistable factor”that companions grow the national industrialized process to lead to，ferment，have long-term interests regulate improper too and“whether three agricultural”relevant unable to maintain the origin rights and interests.Moreover key part of”‘Three Agricultural’ Issues”marketlization dispose resource can dissolve.

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